Dopamine Transporter Inhibitor

Vanoxerine dihydrochloride (GBR-12909 dihydrochloride) is a competitive, potent, and highly selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor (K_i=1 nM). Vanoxerine dihydrochloride (GBR-12909 dihydrochloride) binds to the target site on the dopamine transporter (DAT).

Amitriptyline is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (K_i = 3.45 nM) and NET (K_i = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline binds to DAT (with K_i = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (K_i = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (K_i = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (K_i = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC₅₀ = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.

Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (K_i = 3.45 nM) and NET (K_i = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with K_i = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (K_i = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (K_i = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (K_i = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC₅₀ = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.

Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative agent that works directly on the colon to produce a bowel movement. Bisacodyl increases the secretion of PGE₂ by direct activation of colon macrophages. PGE₂ acts as a paracrine factor and decreases the expression of AQP3 in the colon, which inhibits water transfer from the luminal to the vascular side and leads to a laxative effect.

Tesofensine-¹³C,d₃ (NS-2330-¹³C,d₃) is the deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Tesofensine (HY-14472). Tesofensine (NS-2330) is a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor inducing a potent inhibition of the re-uptake process in the synaptic cleft of the neurotransmitters dopamine (DA; IC₅₀=6.5 nM), norepinephrine (NE;IC₅₀=1.7 nM), and serotonin (5-HT;IC₅₀=11 nM), and with potentials as an anti-obesity agent. Tesofensine is a CNS acting anti-obesity agent.

CYD-1-79 is a selective positive allosteric modulator of 5-HT2C receptor. CYD-1-79 potentiates 5-HT-evoked intracellular calcium release via a topographically distinct allosteric site. CYD-1-79 shows significant inhibition of binding at dopamine D3 receptor, DAT, and α2A/α2B adrenergic receptors. CYD-1-79 modulates 5-HT2C receptor-mediated spontaneous ambulation in rodents and synergizes with a low dose of a 5-HT2C receptor agonist. CYD-1-79 attenuates relapse vulnerability of psychoactive substance in a rodent self-administration model. CYD-1-79 can be used for the research of neurological disease.

Phenylpiracetam (Carphedon) is a positive allosteric modulator of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) with an IC₅₀ of 5.86 μM. Phenylpiracetam is applicable to studies on scopolamine (Scopolamine) (HY-N0296)-induced amnesia, depression and immune stress.

Tesofensine (NS-2330) is a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor inducing a potent inhibition of the re-uptake process in the synaptic cleft of the neurotransmitters dopamine (DA; IC₅₀=6.5 nM), norepinephrine (NE;IC₅₀=1.7 nM), and serotonin (5-HT;IC₅₀=11 nM), and with potentials as an anti-obesity agent. Tesofensine is a CNS acting anti-obesity agent.

Dasotraline hydrochloride (SEP-225289 hydrochloride) is a triple reuptake inhibitor that blocks dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters with IC₅₀ values of 4, 6, and 11 nM, respectively.

Centanafadine (hydrochloride) is dual norepinephrine (NE)/dopamine (DA) transporter inhibitor, also inhibits serotonin transporter, with IC₅₀s of 6 nM, 38 nM and 83 nM for human NE, DA and serotonin transporter , respectively.

(E/Z)-J147 is an exceptionally potent, orally active, neuroprotective agent for cognitive enhancement. (E/Z)-J147 can readily pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). (E/Z)-J147 can inhibit monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) and the dopamine transporter with EC₅₀ values of 1.88 μM and 0.649 μM, respectively. (E/Z)-J147 has potential for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Bupropion morpholinol-d6 is the deuterated form of Bupropion morpholinol. Bupropion morpholinol is a major metabolite of Bupropion. Bupropion morpholinol inhibits Dopamine, Norepinephrine transporters and the α4β2 nicotinic receptor in vitro. Bupropion morpholinol contributes to antidepressant and smoking cessation activities.

BMS-466442 is a potent and selective inhibitor of asc-1 (alanine serine cysteine transporter-1), with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM. BMS-466442 inhibits [³H] D-serine uptake into rat brain synaptosomes, with an IC₅₀ of 400 nM. BMS-466442 can be used for schizophrenia research.

GBR 12935 dihydrochloride is a potent, and selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor, with the binding constant (K_d) of 1.08 nM in COS-7 cells. GBR 12935 dihydrochloride stimulates the locomotion activity in different mice strains but fails to induce stereotypy. Thus, GBR 12935 dihydrochloride also prevents the d-Fenfluramine-induced head-twitch response in mice.

Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amitriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0527A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (K_i = 3.45 nM) and NET (K_i = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with K_i = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (K_i = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (K_i = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (K_i = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC₅₀ = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.

LH2-051, a lysosome-enhancing compound (LYEC), is a brain-penetrant dopamine transporter (DAT) inhibitor (K_i: 0.95 μM). LH2-051 inhibits DAT-mediated dopamine uptake with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 μM. LH2-051 promotes nuclear translocation of TFEB and lysosome biogenesis. LH2-051 improves the memory of amyloid precursor protein (APP)/Presenilin 1 (PS1) mice. LH2-051 can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease.

Diclofensine (Ro 8-46500) hydrochloride is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine hydrochloride blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine hydrochloride potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine hydrochloride produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine hydrochloride can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression.

Amitifadine (DOV-21947; EB-1010) hydrochloride is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI), with IC₅₀s of 12, 23, 96 nM for serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine in HEK 293 cells , respectively.

AHN 1-055 hydrochloride is a dopamine uptake inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier, with an IC₅₀ of 71 nM. AHN 1-055 hydrochloride binds with high affinity to the dopamine transporter (DAT).

J147 is an exceptionally potent, orally active, neuroprotective agent for cognitive enhancement. J147 can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). J147 can inhibit monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) and the dopamine transporter. J147 plays an impotant role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).